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How to Study Integrals for Class 12 Mathematics-NCERT

Updated: Sep 6, 2022

If you are in Class 12 and are terrified of Integrals, fear not! You are not alone. You just need to know the right techniques to study Integrals. Read on!

Given a function, whose derivative is given, the process of finding the function is called Integration. Integration and Differentiation are inverse operations.

The integral of a function need not be unique. Integrals of a function differ by a constant k. Here are a few of the basic Integral formulas for you.


basic integral formulas

exponential function integral


trigonometric integrals

The following problem illustrates the heavy use of trigonometry in integrals. As I tell my students, the cos2x formula is used in almost every Calculus class.


Integral of((1+cos8x)/(tan2x-cot2x))

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